阿里云短信服务

阿里云短信服务开通有两种方式，第一是直接购买现成的第三方短信运行商服务，短信模板是固定的，第二是开通阿里云短信服务，自定义短信模板

一、直接购买现成服务

1. 进入阿里云选择云市场（直接搜索也行）

2. 选择短信或者直接搜索短信

3. 随便购买一个服务我选的第一个（如果5个5个买是免费的我试过几次不知道有没有限制）

4. 进入管理控制台->云市场->已购买服务，复制AppCode

新建工具类HttpUtils

package com.kuang.shortmsg.until;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * get
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * post form
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param bodys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (bodys != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post String
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Post stream
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                      Map<String, String> headers,
                                      Map<String, String> querys,
                                      byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put String
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     String body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
            request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Put stream
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @param body
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     Map<String, String> querys,
                                     byte[] body)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
            request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    /**
     * Delete
     *
     * @param host
     * @param path
     * @param method
     * @param headers
     * @param querys
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                        Map<String, String> headers,
                                        Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {
        HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

        HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
            request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }

    private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
        sbUrl.append(host);
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
            sbUrl.append(path);
        }
        if (null != querys) {
            StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                    sbQuery.append("&");
                }
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                }
                if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
                    sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                        sbQuery.append("=");
                        sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                    }
                }
            }
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
            }
        }

        return sbUrl.toString();
    }

    private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
            sslClient(httpClient);
        }

        return httpClient;
    }

    private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {

                }
            };
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
            SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
            registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
        } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

测试类 Test

package com.kuang.shortmsg.until;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String host = "http://smsmsgs.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/smsmsgs";
        String method = "GET";
        String appcode = "12e0ce59ef5a449a9ef89bd2a5fc142a";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("param", "123456");
        querys.put("phone", "13203583151");
        querys.put("sign", "1");
        querys.put("skin", "1");
        //JDK 1.8示例代码请在这里下载：  http://code.fegine.com/Tools.zip

        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
             * 或者直接下载：
             * http://code.fegine.com/HttpUtils.zip
             * 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             * 相关jar包（非pom）直接下载：
             * http://code.fegine.com/aliyun-jar.zip
             */
            HttpResponse response =HttpUtils.doGet(host, path, method, headers, querys);
                  //  HttpUtils.doGet(host, path, method, headers, querys);
            System.err.println(response.toString());//如不输出json, 请打开这行代码，打印调试头部状态码。
            //状态码: 200 正常；400 URL无效；401 appCode错误； 403 次数用完； 500 API网管错误
            //获取response的body
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二、阿里云短信服务

1、配置application.properties

spring.redis.host=192.168.44.131
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
    
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

2、创建启动类

创建ServiceMsmApplication.java

@ComponentScan({"com.zzxx"})
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源自动配置
public class ServiceMsmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceMsmApplication.class, args);
    }
}

帮助文档：

https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.10629532.0.0.38311cbeYzBm73

3、开通阿里云短信服务

1、添加签名管理与模板管理

（1）添加模板管理

选择 国内消息 - 模板管理 - 添加模板

点击 添加模板，进入到添加页面，输入模板信息

点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使用

（2）添加签名管理

选择 国内消息 - 签名管理 - 添加签名

点击添加签名，进入添加页面，填入相关信息

注意：签名要写的有实际意义

点击提交，等待审核，审核通过后可以使(通常2小时)

4、编写发送短信接口

1、在service-msm的pom中引入依赖

<dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
           <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
           <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2、编写controller，根据手机号发送短信

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/msm")
@CrossOrigin //跨域
public class MsmApiController {
    
    @Autowired
    private MsmService msmService;
    
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/send/{phone}")
    public R code(@PathVariable String phone) {
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) return R.ok();
    
        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", code);
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(phone, "SMS_180051135", param);
        if(isSend) {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code,5,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return R.ok();
        } else {
            return R.error().message("发送短信失败");
        }
    }
}

3、编写service

 @Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {

    /**
     * 发送短信
     */
    public boolean send(String PhoneNumbers, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> param) {

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(PhoneNumbers)) return false;

        DefaultProfile profile =
                DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "LTAIq6nIPY09VROj", "FQ7UcixT9wEqMv9F35nORPqKr8XkTF");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");

        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", PhoneNumbers);
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "我的谷粒在线教育网站");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param));

        try {
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            System.out.println(response.getData());
            return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
        } catch (ServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
}